(1) As mentioned
here, you have to pay a fee to conduct a search of the Indian trademarks database (many countries provide this information for free).
Update: see new post below for details of free but limited online search service.
Update #2: Service is no longer free.
What's still not clear is whether anyone can carry out an online search, and whether you need an Indian bank account to do this. Recently, I wrote to TMR India to see if they could answer some of my questions. Unfortunately, I did not receive a response.
(2) Another thing you can try and do is to find out if there are common law rights attached to the name. For example, conduct a search of India's yellow pages, news sites, local search engines etc to see how frequently the name comes up.
(3) Finally, using Google, try the tip below (to see if the name was advertised in India's trademarks
journal):
site:www.patentoffice.nic.in/tmr_new/tm_journal/ [insert name]
For example, if you insert:
site:www.patentoffice.nic.in/tmr_new/tm_journal/ Apple Computer
you will see that Apple applied for the trademark .MAC
Another example, if you insert:
site:www.patentoffice.nic.in/tmr_new/tm_journal/ Google
you will see that Google Inc applied for the trademarks GOOGLE and ORKUT.
Very important: the search of the trademarks
journal is NOT a conclusive test to find out if there is a registered trademark. It is simply one small thing you can do to obtain a bit of trademark information. For a conclusive answer, you need to perform a full search of the trademarks
register as mentioned in my first paragraph.
Via the examples shown at (3) above, you *might* get the info you're looking for from a trademarks journal, but you might not. A pending trademark won't show up in your search results if it hasn't yet been advertised in the journal. Also, some journals won't show up in your results if they haven't been indexed by the search engines (certainly, the really old journals might not be indexed, and/or they might not even be in an electronic format).
GetItNow, if the domain in question involves a very high amount of money, then you should definitely conduct a full search of the trademarks register to ensure there is no trademark issue involved.
I apologise if the above is double dutch. If so, let me know and I will try and explain more clearly.